Human Rights Violations: Top Cases to Know About in 2025

Human Rights Violations: Top Cases to Know About in 2025

In 2025, several significant human rights violations have garnered international attention. Below is an overview of some of the most critical cases:

Human Rights Violations: Top Cases to Know About in 2025
Human Rights Violations: Top Cases to Know About in 2025

Congo: Alleged War Crimes by Armed Forces and Rebel Groups

Amnesty International has accused both the Congolese army and the M23 rebel group of committing potential war crimes in eastern Congo. Between January and July of the previous year, over 150 attacks involving unguided rockets and explosives targeted densely populated areas, resulting in more than 100 civilian deaths and hundreds of injuries. These actions have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, leading to the displacement of over 7 million people. Amnesty has urged the International Criminal Court to investigate these incidents.

United States: Concerns Over Human Rights Under President Trump

Tirana Hassan, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch, has expressed concerns regarding U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s return to office. She warns that his second term could pose significant threats to human rights both domestically and globally. Plans such as Project 2025 and proposals for mass deportations are cited as potential assaults on migrant rights. Additionally, the provision of arms to Israel during the Gaza conflict has been criticized for contributing to civilian atrocities.

Uganda: Opposition Leader Faces Treachery Charges

Kizza Besigye, a prominent Ugandan opposition figure, is set to face trial on treachery charges, which carry the death penalty. Accusations include illegal firearm possession and soliciting military support overseas. Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, have condemned his prosecution, viewing it as a misuse of military courts to suppress political dissent.

Argentina: Restrictions on the Right to Protest

Human Rights Watch has criticized measures implemented by President Javier Milei’s government in Argentina, highlighting obstacles to exercising the right to protest. The “Protocolo para el mantenimiento del orden público” effectively criminalizes protests and grants police broad powers to disperse them. The report also notes governmental hostility towards journalists and the LGBTQ+ community, as well as the excessive use of force against demonstrators.

Global Conflicts and Humanitarian Crises

The Human Rights Watch World Report 2025 emphasizes the weakening of international protections due to ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises in regions such as Gaza, Sudan, Ukraine, and Haiti. These situations have led to significant civilian suffering and highlight the urgent need for renewed commitment to human rights norms.

Conclusion

Human rights violations in 2025 highlight the urgent need for global action. Advocating for justice, accountability, and support for victims is crucial to protect freedoms.